Organic Fertilizer, Fertilizer Biological, and Chemical Fertilizers

Many people are often wrong perception in the use of chemical fertilizer, biological fertilizer and organic fertilizer. Organic fertilizers and biological fertilizers are often equated with chemical fertilizers. While fertilizers are actually completely different.

Making fertilizer or EM Effective microorganism

EM fertilizer is organic fertilizer which is made through a fermentation process using bacteria (microorganisms). Organic waste with EM process can be a useful organic fertilizer improves soil quality.

Beriikut fertilizer manufacturing steps using EM:

Preparation of bacterial destruction (EM).

Ingredients:

* Milk a cow or goat milk pure.
* The contents of the intestine (chicken / goat), which is needed is a bacteria in the gut.
* A quarter of a kilogram of shrimp paste (made from head / shrimp shell, fish head) + 1 kg sugar (cane juice) + 1 kg pineapple bran + 1 + 10 liters of clean water.

The tools needed:

Pans, stove and blender / rasp to smooth the pineapple.

How to manufacture:

* Ly, sugar, rice bran, pineapple (which is mashed with a blender) cooked for other bacteria that do not need to die.
* After boiling, the dough is cooled.
* Add milk, chicken or lamb intestinal contents.
* Closed meetings. After 12 hours the bubbles arise.
* When ready so it will be thick / sticky.

It should be noted that milk should not stale because of the ability of the bacteria is reduced. While the utility to remove the smell of pineapple is the result of bacterial processes.

How Breeding Bacteria

To save cost, EM4 bacterial seed purchased in store or cooperative Saprotan can breed its own, so the need for organic fertilizer to the existing land area can be met. The procedure EM4 cultured bacteria are as follows:

Materials and Composition:

1 liter of bacterial
3 kg of bran (at least)
¼ kg of brown sugar / white sugar / molasses (select one)
¼ kg shrimp
5 liters of water
Equipment and Facilities:

Bucket
Mixer
Cooking pot water
Bottle storage
Filter (of cloth or wire netting)
How Breeding:

Heat 5 liters of water to boiling.
Enter the shrimp paste, rice bran and molasses / sugar (if using brown sugar to be destroyed first) and stir until blended.
After the mixture evenly, refrigerate until completely cold! (Because if you do not really cold, the dough can actually kill the bacteria that will be bred).
Enter the bacteria and stir until blended. Then closed the meeting for 2 days.
On the third day and then not too tightly closed and stirred every day for approximately 10 minutes.
After 3-4 days the bacteria had to be taken with filtered, then stored in bottles that are open or closed not too tightly (for bacteria still get oksigend ari air).
Subsequently, the bottles are put into bacteria to make compost, liquid fertilizer or green manure mixed with the composition as will be described below.
Note: Waste can filter results to breed again with the setting up of approximately 1 liter of water and add cold boiled water and sugar only.

How to Make Liquid Organic Fertilizer

Materials and Equipment:

1 liter of bacterial
Hijau-hijauan/daun-daun 5 kg of fresh (not the rest and do not use leaves from the tree sap as dangerous as rubber, pine, resin, neem, and that is hard rotten like jato, bamboo, etc.)
0.5 kg of paste diluted with enough water
1 kg sugar / red / molasses (choose one) and diluted with water
30 kg animal waste
Sufficient water
Bucket / barrel / drum which can be closed tightly
Making way:

Animal manure and green leaves inserted in the bucket.
The liquid sugar and shrimp paste is inserted into the bucket.
Dissolve the bacteria into the water and put into drums, then closed the meeting.
After 8-10 days, the cultured bacteria has been completed and the drum had to be opened.
Strain and put in a clean container (bottle) to be stored / used.
Residual pulp strainer still contain bacteria, reserving about 1 to 2 liters, add water, shrimp paste, and sugar with the same comparison. After 8-10 days and then the bacteria have multiplied again and ready for use. So forth.
Usefulness:

Accelerate the composting of 3-4 months to 30-40 days.
Can be used directly as fertilizer spray, if the land had been given compost (fertile), but if the soil is less fertile / barren, direct use as fertilizer is not recommended.
Liquid fertilizer (a solution of bacteria) is not allowed to be mixed with other bacteria, particularly chemicals or materials to other pesticides such as tobacco.

How to Make Green Organic Fertilizer

Green manure: it is an organic fertilizer made from crop residues or waste which is processed with the help of bacteria.

Materials and Composition:

200 kg of green leaves or kitchen scraps.
10 kg of fine bran.
¼ kg sugar / brown sugar.
¼ liter of bacteria.
200 liters of water or to taste.
Making way:

Green leaves or chopped and soaked kitchen garbage.
Combine bran or bran with smooth green leaves.
Melt granulated sugar or brown sugar with water.
Enter the bacteria into the water. Mix with liquid sugar or brown sugar. Stir until blended.
The liquid bacteria and sugar poured on a mixture of green leaf / waste + rice bran. Stir until smooth, then digundukkan / stacked to a height of 15-20 cm and closed meetings.
Within 3-4 days of green manure has been finished and ready for use.